Chinese calligraphy has always been more than simply a tool for communication, incorporating as it does the element of artistry for which the practice is still valued in an age of ballpoint pens and computers. Indeed, calligraphy is no longer the primary tool of intellectuals and officials but has become the preserve of professional artisans and amateur enthusiasts. The art may appear on any writing surface, but it is widespread on letters, scrolls, literature, and fan coverings. Many ceremonies that mark national celebrations and religious rituals incorporate the practice, and calligraphy has proved influential on modern art, architecture and design. In its distinctive Chinese form, calligraphy offers a virtual channel for appreciating traditional culture and arts education. It is also a source of pride and pleasure for the Chinese and embodies essential aspects of the country’s intellectual and artistic heritage.